Haitian Cuisine

 

 

Traditional Haitian Cuisine

Haitian Soup Joumou

Soup Joumou is a traditional Haitian pumpkin soup and hearty stew that symbolizes Haiti’s independence. Once forbidden to enslaved Haitians, it is now proudly eaten every January 1st to celebrate freedom, resilience, and unity. The soup combines pureed squash, seasoned meat, vegetables, and pasta or rice into a rich, savory dish shared with family and community.
Prep Time 1 hour
Cook Time 2 hours
30 minutes
Total Time 3 hours 30 minutes
Servings: 6 People
Course: Soup
Cuisine: haitian
Calories: 350

Ingredients
  

  • 2 lbs beef (stew meat or beef shank)
  • ½ cup epis (Haitian green seasoning)
  • 2 tablespoons lime juice
  • 1 teaspoon Haitian salt or any
  • 1 teaspoon black pepper

Equipment

  • Large stock pot
  • Blender or immersion blender
  • Sharp knife
  • Wooden spoon
  • Measuring cups and spoons

Method
 

  1. Marinate the meatClean the beef with lime juice. Season with epis, salt, and pepper. Let rest for 30 minutes.
    Cook the squashBoil squash in water until tender. Blend until smooth and set aside.
    Brown the meatHeat oil in a large pot. Add marinated beef and sauté until lightly browned.
    Build the soupStir in garlic, onion, tomato paste, thyme, and pureed squash. Add broth and bring to a boil.
    Add vegetablesAdd carrots, potatoes, turnips, celery, cabbage, and Scotch bonnet pepper. Simmer until vegetables are tender.
    Finish cookingAdd pasta or rice and cook until tender. Remove Scotch bonnet pepper before serving.
    ServeTaste and adjust seasoning. Serve hot, traditionally with crusty bread.

Video

Notes

Soup Base
  • 1 large calabaza squash (giraumon), peeled and cubed
  • 2 tablespoons vegetable oil
Vegetables
  • 2 carrots, sliced
  • 2 potatoes, cubed
  • 1 turnip, cubed
  • 2 cups chopped cabbage
  • 1 onion, chopped
  • 2 celery stalks, chopped
Seasoning & Add-ins
  • 2 cloves garlic, minced
  • 1 Scotch bonnet pepper (whole, optional)
  • 1 teaspoon thyme
  • 2 tablespoons tomato paste
  • 8 cups water or beef broth
  • 1 cup small pasta or rice
AuthorHAITIBESTCategory

Yields12 Servings
Haitian patties are distinct from Jamaican patties. Instead of a flaky crust, they have a soft, puffy, laminated dough similar to croissant pastry. The filling is savory, well-seasoned, and deeply comforting—ideal for gatherings, celebrations, or make-ahead snacks.
Dough
 3 cups all-purpose flour
 1 tsp salt
 1 cup cold water
 1 cup vegetable shortening
 ¼ cup butter, softened
Beef Filling
 1 lb ground beef
 2 shallots, chopped
 2 onion, diced
 1 clove garlic, chopped
 1 pinch chile powder (or to taste)
 1 tbsp beef broth
For Assembly
 1 egg yolk, beaten (for egg wash)
Make the Dough
1
  • Place flour in a large bowl. Make a well in the center and add water and salt.

 

  •  

2
  • Mix gently with a wooden spoon until the dough comes together.

 

  •  

3
  • Cover with plastic wrap and chill for 30 minutes.

 

  •  

4
  • In a small bowl, mix the shortening and butter until smooth.

 

  •  

5
  • On a lightly floured surface, roll the dough into a rectangle about ¼-inch thick.

 

  •  

6
  • Spread half of the shortening mixture over the dough.

 

  •  

7
  • Fold one side into the center, spread the remaining shortening on top, then fold the other side over it like a letter.

 

  •  

8
  • Roll again into a ¼-inch-thick rectangle and fold into thirds.

 

  •  

9
  • Repeat the rolling and folding one more time

 

10
  1. Wrap the dough tightly and chill for 8 hours or overnight.

Prepare the Filling
11
  • Using a mortar and pestle (or food processor), pound the shallots, parsley, garlic, and chile powder into a paste.

 

  •  

12
  • Heat a large skillet over medium heat. Add ground beef and cook until browned, about 5 minutes.

 

  •  

13
  • Stir in the shallot paste, diced onion, and beef broth.

 

  •  

14
  • Cover and cook, stirring frequently, until the liquid is absorbed, about 10 minutes.

 

  •  

15
  1. Remove from heat and let cool slightly.

Assemble the Patties
16
  • Place a pan of water on the bottom rack of the oven. Preheat oven to 375°F (190°C).

 

  •  

17
  • Roll the chilled dough to about ½-inch thick.

 

  •  

18
  • Cut into 2½-inch circles.

 

  •  

19
  • Spoon about 1⅓ tablespoons of beef filling onto one side of each circle.

 

  •  

20
  • Fold over and lightly press the edges to seal.

 

  •  

21

Arrange patties on a baking sheet and brush tops and edges with beaten egg yolk.

Bake
22
  • Bake at 375°F for 30 minutes, until puffy.

 

  •  

23

Reduce oven temperature to 300°F (150°C) and continue baking for 20 minutes, until golden brown.

Cook’s Notes
24
  • These patties can also be filled with seasoned chicken or ground turkey.

  • For parties, they can be made ahead and reheated gently in the oven.

 

  • The pan of water in the oven helps create steam, contributing to the puffed texture.

Ingredients

Haitian patties are distinct from Jamaican patties. Instead of a flaky crust, they have a soft, puffy, laminated dough similar to croissant pastry. The filling is savory, well-seasoned, and deeply comforting—ideal for gatherings, celebrations, or make-ahead snacks.
Dough
 3 cups all-purpose flour
 1 tsp salt
 1 cup cold water
 1 cup vegetable shortening
 ¼ cup butter, softened
Beef Filling
 1 lb ground beef
 2 shallots, chopped
 2 onion, diced
 1 clove garlic, chopped
 1 pinch chile powder (or to taste)
 1 tbsp beef broth
For Assembly
 1 egg yolk, beaten (for egg wash)
Haitian Beef Patties (Pâtés Haïtiens)